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湯姆·哈金斯：1956年的中國

來源：影像國際網(wǎng) 作者：約翰 · 特納? 責(zé)編：斫子 Su Yuezhuo 2017-06-15

X01_C01-9_Tom Hutchins?_Sun Yat Sen Memorial, Canton (Guangzhou), China 1956 realigned A2 s rgbw

X02a_R35-9_Tom Hutchins?_Building Yangtze River Bridge at Hankow, Zhejang, 1956 A2 rgb s

X02b_R35_Tom Hutchins? China proof R35 A2 rgb

X03_file not required_Tom Hutchins?(C4-6)_Peasant farmers in a paddy field, Kwangsi Province,1956 A2 rgb

X04a_R25-06_Tom Hutchins?_Old woman with bound feet, Lanchow, China 1956 A2 rgbw

X04b_R25_Tom Hutchins?_PROOF SHEET, China 1956 A2 rgbw s

X05_C119-38_Tom Hutchins?_People resting in heat, resort during Taoist Festival, Sian, Shaanxi, China 1956 A2 s rgbw

X06_C147-4_Tom Hutchins?_Monk at airport, Peking, China 1956 fr vintage A2 s rgbw

X07_Tom Hutchins?(C05-13a)_Peasants, and Russian pyjamas, Hunan, China 1956 A2 rgbw s

X08_21_Tom Hutchins?(C153-32)_Musician's wife in her garden, Peking 1956 A2 rgbw

X09_C160-35_Tom Hutchins?_Boy with wondering look, Peking, China 1956 s A2 rgbw

X10_C54-15a_Tom Hutchins?_Kids on rooftop of No. 5 Middle School, with Peking skyline, China 1956 A2 s rgbw_._

X11_30_C31-10a Tom Hutchins?_Peasant's fair on a hot day, Peking (Beijing) 1956 A2 s rgbw

X12_44_C134-5_Tom Hutchins?_Girls training, seamless tube plant.,Anshan steel mills, Liaoning, China 1956 A2 s rgbw_

X13__C125-31_Tom Hutchins?_Steel workers at Anshan knock off, afternoon Tom's crop A2 s rgbw

X14_Tom Hutchins?(C131-8)_Saturday night dance, Changchun, China 1956 s A2 rgbw

X15_C05-24_Tom Hutchins?_embaking-disembaking ferry, Hunan Province1956 A2 s rgbw

X16_C63-14a_Tom Hutchins?_Outdoor class, seen from train, going west to Yumen,,Kansu, 1956 A2 s rgbw

X17_63_C81-25_Tom Hutchins?_Laying railway tracks, Gobi Desert, Kansu, China 1956 (LIFE) A2 s rgbw

X18_Tom Hutchins?(C95-26a)_Uighur men at rehearsal, Urumchi,Xinjiang Province, China 1956 A2 s rgbw

X19_C110-34 Tom Hutchins?_Street scene, Hami, 1956 A2 s rgbw

X20_R68-3 Tom Hutchins?_Clerk looking at peasant pictures, Art Exhibition, Shanghai, China 1956 cr A2 rgbw

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X01_C01-9_Tom Hutchins?_Sun Yat Sen Memorial, Canton (Guangzhou), China 1956 realigned A2 s rgbw

X02a_R35-9_Tom Hutchins?_Building Yangtze River Bridge at Hankow, Zhejang, 1956 A2 rgb s

X02b_R35_Tom Hutchins? China proof R35 A2 rgb

X03_file not required_Tom Hutchins?(C4-6)_Peasant farmers in a paddy field, Kwangsi Province,1956 A2 rgb

X04a_R25-06_Tom Hutchins?_Old woman with bound feet, Lanchow, China 1956 A2 rgbw

X04b_R25_Tom Hutchins?_PROOF SHEET, China 1956 A2 rgbw s

X05_C119-38_Tom Hutchins?_People resting in heat, resort during Taoist Festival, Sian, Shaanxi, China 1956 A2 s rgbw

X06_C147-4_Tom Hutchins?_Monk at airport, Peking, China 1956 fr vintage A2 s rgbw

X07_Tom Hutchins?(C05-13a)_Peasants, and Russian pyjamas, Hunan, China 1956 A2 rgbw s

X08_21_Tom Hutchins?(C153-32)_Musician's wife in her garden, Peking 1956 A2 rgbw

X09_C160-35_Tom Hutchins?_Boy with wondering look, Peking, China 1956 s A2 rgbw

X10_C54-15a_Tom Hutchins?_Kids on rooftop of No. 5 Middle School, with Peking skyline, China 1956 A2 s rgbw_._

X11_30_C31-10a Tom Hutchins?_Peasant's fair on a hot day, Peking (Beijing) 1956 A2 s rgbw

X12_44_C134-5_Tom Hutchins?_Girls training, seamless tube plant.,Anshan steel mills, Liaoning, China 1956 A2 s rgbw_

X13__C125-31_Tom Hutchins?_Steel workers at Anshan knock off, afternoon Tom's crop A2 s rgbw

X14_Tom Hutchins?(C131-8)_Saturday night dance, Changchun, China 1956 s A2 rgbw

X15_C05-24_Tom Hutchins?_embaking-disembaking ferry, Hunan Province1956 A2 s rgbw

X16_C63-14a_Tom Hutchins?_Outdoor class, seen from train, going west to Yumen,,Kansu, 1956 A2 s rgbw

X17_63_C81-25_Tom Hutchins?_Laying railway tracks, Gobi Desert, Kansu, China 1956 (LIFE) A2 s rgbw

X18_Tom Hutchins?(C95-26a)_Uighur men at rehearsal, Urumchi,Xinjiang Province, China 1956 A2 s rgbw

X19_C110-34 Tom Hutchins?_Street scene, Hami, 1956 A2 s rgbw

X20_R68-3 Tom Hutchins?_Clerk looking at peasant pictures, Art Exhibition, Shanghai, China 1956 cr A2 rgbw

此展覽由新西蘭攝影歷史學(xué)家John B Turner策展，參展作品由新西蘭獨立攝影師Tom Hutchins 于1956年夏在中國拍攝，系首次在西安亮相。

他的600幅攝影作品由Tom Hutchins從他在中國訪問四個半月拍攝的6000張照片中挑選出來，且于2016年在中國平遙國際攝影大展中首次亮相。

這些攝影作品在很長一段時間里未引起人們的關(guān)注，現(xiàn)在卻可以與當時同時期的攝影家相較，諸如：Henri Cartier-Bresson, Marc Riboud ，Brian Brake （另一位新西蘭人）以及其他中國同行。這些目擊者的視覺紀錄，反映了60年前歷時四個半月的訪問中，Tom Hutchins對中國歷史的研究和對中國人民日常生活中社會人道主義的濃厚興趣。

在20世紀60年代Tom Hutchins大部分的攝影原作因保存不當而遭損毀，所以本次展覽的作品20年前在攝影師的監(jiān)督下，通過銀鹽沖印技術(shù)將作品生成電子文件并備份，從而制成了噴墨大幅相紙。其中一幅被損壞的原作校樣，作為對作品缺少存儲備份的一個警示，而重印的校樣版本，用來更好地說明攝影師的方法論、明確用意以及當時的社會背景。從這份微小的樣品中，人們可以窺視到1956年由這位敏銳的外國觀察者所拍攝的這些珍貴的、獨一無二的中華人民共和國歷史時刻。

作為世界杰出攝影師，Tom Hutchins的這些經(jīng)典作品如何為子孫后代留存，成為迫在眉睫的問題。這些作品應(yīng)該被新西蘭或中國的公共機構(gòu)收藏，而不是以一種不安全的方式被私人收藏。